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Work Suffers When Knowledge Can't Move and Grow

April 19, 2025
Drawing design patterns that guide your organization toward a more effective knowledge system
A stylized infographic titled “Activate Your Knowledge,” designed in Morning Strategy’s visual style. The background is a blue-to-purple gradient with a faint outline of a brain, representing a living knowledge system. At the center, a bold node reads “Build it in Your Image,” with ten other principles radiating outward: Slow Down, Make Connections Visible, Build Tending Practices, Make it Modular, Knowledge Lives in the Owner, Design for Retrieval, Incentivize Seeking, Build for Flow, Everything an Experiment, and Support Reflection. The image reflects Morning Strategy’s pattern-based approach to helping mission-led teams surface hidden structure and create systems that evolve through learning.

You know something exists - a document, a decision, a hard-won insight - but you can't find it. Or you’re not sure it’s current. Or it never made it beyond the person who first understood it.

So the team slows down. Someone duplicates work. A new hire struggles. An old idea's lost.

These are common symptoms when knowledge is treated as something to store, rather than something that moves.

in this post, we're going to look at some solutions, deep solutions, that address the problems from a pattern and practice lens. I developed the core patterns for NTEN's 2025 Nonprofit Technology Conference, in a session called Activate Your Nonprofit Knowledge

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Knowledge Is Only Real When it's Used

Most knowledge hub projects start with structure and tools. What platform should we use? What folders do we need? Where should this live?

But knowledge isn’t something that sits on a shelf, waiting to be accessed. It emerges in context, in time, through interaction.

“The first radical consequence [of quantum theory] is that to attribute properties to something when it does not interact is superfluous and may be misleading. It is talking about something that has no meaning, for there are no properties outside of interactions.
Carlo Rovelli, Helgoland

Rovelli is talking about the biggest small of things - the fundamental nature of the universe -but the analogy applies. Knowledge doesn’t have fixed meaning. It becomes useful when it meets a moment, a need, a relationship.

“Actors are more likely to base their search into the past on what they want to achieve in the future… They are not actually looking at the past per se, but at something from the past that they think might be useful to investigate with the future in mind.”
Tor Hernes, Organization and Time

This is what I mean by a living knowledge hub: not a static archive, but a responsive system. One that reflects relationships, decision-making, reflection, and change.

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Why Starting with the Tool Often Fails

A lot of organizations start by choosing a platform - Notion (choose Coda), SharePoint, Confluence - and trying to fill it with everything they’ve written. The intention is good. The team wants to be more organized, more aligned, more clear.

But the structure doesn’t stick. The hub becomes outdated, unused, or overloaded. What’s missing isn’t information, it’s meaning and intentionality.

I don't think I'm making this up. The insight comes out of my years of working on knowledge hub projects and asking why so many don’t work, even when the people building them are thoughtful and well-intentioned. Again and again, the same issues show up: misalignment between strategy and day-to-day work, knowledge frozen in static formats, and a lack of shared practices for updating and reflecting (and unsurprisingly a lack of buy-in from the people who have to use it, which usually comes down to a misunderstanding of its value.)

One of the early pieces of work that helped shift my thinking was a research project with a mission-led organization focused on systems-level social and economic development on the island of Montserrat. Rather than arriving with assumptions or predefined tools, we spent time listening, mapping the local political, social, and business structures, and meeting with community leaders to understand what mattered most to them. The goal was to support efforts already in motion, not impose new frameworks from the outside. That work, and others that followed, reinforced a simple truth: tools follow meaning. If you don’t understand how knowledge flows through your people, your tech choices will always underdeliver.

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10 Patterns for a Living Knowledge Hub

These patterns are grounded in practice, and inspired by the design philosophy of Christopher Alexander, whose work on pattern languages shapes the way architects and systems thinkers approach complexity. Alexander writes:

“Each pattern describes a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment, and then describes the core of the solution to that problem, in such a way that you can use this solution a million times over, without ever doing it the same way twice.”
Christopher Alexander, A Pattern Language

These patterns aren’t steps. They’re ways of seeing. Use them to understand what’s working, what’s stuck, and what might be redesigned to better support the flow of knowledge in your team (see below for more on the How.)

0. Build it in Your Image

  • Customize your hub to suit the ways you work.
  • Your hub should look like your Team, your Knowledge, your Culture.

1. Design for Retrieval, Not Storage

  • Can someone find what they need in the middle of doing the work?
  • Think of the Future Peoples.

2. Incentivize Seeking

How should we incentivize knowledge sharing?
Don't incentivize knowledge sharing.
Incentivize knowledge seeking and sharing will follow.
Milton & Lambe, The Knowledge Manager's Handbook

3. Build for Flow, Not Freeze

  • Circulate, don’t preserve.
  • Encourage information to move, mix, and return improved.
  • Optimize for integration.

4. Everything Is an Experiment

  • No page is permanent.
  • Let people try, comment, revise, remix, and learn.

5. Support Reflection

  • Make it easy to say: “Here’s what I learned”, “Here’s what changed”
  • Build for return loops.

6. Let Knowledge Live in the Knower

  • Documenting isn’t enough.
  • Context, relationships, and experience matter.
  • Point to the experts.

7. Slow Down

  • Make time to explore, be thoughtful, purposeful.

8. Make it Modular (Change Is Constant)

  • Design for easy updating, soft edges, and light structure.
  • The hub should evolve as people and work evolve.

9. Make Connections Visible

  • Don’t just show content.
  • Show how it links to other content and the related people.
  • The rewards are deep org visualization & serendipity.

10. Build Tending Practices

  • Knowledge requires maintenance.
  • Set reminders and notifications to review what’s:
    • unused
    • disconnected
    • critical, priority, or strategic

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Two Ways to Start Using These Patterns

1. Start with a Pattern

Use one pattern as a lens to explore your current system.

  • Pick a pattern that feels resonant or missing in your work
  • Walk through common knowledge activities (e.g. onboarding, sharing decisions)
  • Ask: what would it look like if this pattern were present?
  • Try one small shift to test the result

2. Start with a Problem

Use the patterns to understand a specific issue you're facing.

  • Identify a recurring knowledge frustration
  • Scan the patterns and ask: which of these are absent or weak in our system?
  • Use that pattern to clarify what’s missing and guide a response

Bonus: Use ChatGPT to Explore

Start a reflective conversation using this post.

  • Copy and paste the post into ChatGPT and say:
    “Help me explore how these patterns apply to my team’s knowledge challenges.”
  • Or try one of these prompts:
    • “What patterns are most relevant to onboarding new staff?”
    • “How can I apply these patterns in a healthcare nonprofit?”
    • “What would a reflection practice look like based on these principles?”

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Want to Think About Knowledge Differently, In a Way That Leads to Learning, Not Just Another Tool?

This is the core of how I work: helping organizations think in patterns, understand how knowledge flows through their people, and desiging small, meaningful changes that support learning and clarity at every level.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

  • A diagnostic sprint to map your current knowledge ecosystem
  • Interviews and collaborative sessions to surface friction and flow
  • Pattern-guided facilitation to co-create small experiments with big learning potential
  • A flexible, people-centered system that can evolve over time

📬 Email me: andy@morningstrategy.ca
🌐 Learn more: morningstrategy.ca

You already know more than you think. Let’s help that knowledge move.

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